If you don't remember your password, you can reset it by entering your email address and clicking the Reset Password button. You will then receive an email that contains a secure link for resetting your password
If the address matches a valid account an email will be sent to __email__ with instructions for resetting your password
# both the first and the second authors contributed equally to the work
Ashraf S. Gorgey
Correspondence
Corresponding Author: Ashraf S. Gorgey, MPT, PhD, FACSM, FACRM, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center, Spinal Cord Injury & Disorders Service, 1201 Broad Rock Blvd, Richmond, VA 23249, USA, Phone: (804) 675-5000 ext. 3386
# both the first and the second authors contributed equally to the work
Affiliations
Spinal Cord Injury and Disorders Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USAPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
KITE, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute-University Health Network, Toronto, CanadaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaRehabilitation Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Electrical stimulation activities have been used for decades to promote improved health
and functional abilities for individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). For example,
electrical stimulation has been used to help improve muscle strength and size for
individuals with muscle paralysis from SCI.1 The two primary types of electrical stimulation therapies that work on skeletal muscles
are 1) functional electrical stimulation (FES) and 2) neuromuscular electrical stimulation
(NMES).
