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ORIGINAL RESEARCH| Volume 103, ISSUE 9, P1771-1776, September 2022

Assessment of V̇o2peak and Exercise Capacity After Stroke: A Validity Study of the Human Activity Profile Questionnaire

Published:January 27, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2022.01.141

      Highlights

      • The Human Activity Profile (HAP) is a clinically applicable way to provide VO2peak.
      • The HAP questionnaire is used to provide a valid value of VO2peak (in mL/kg−1/min−1).
      • The HAP demonstrated adequate validity to assess exercise capacity.
      • The HAP can be used to assess cardiorespiratory fitness when cardiopulmonary exercise testing cannot be performed.

      Abstract

      Objective

      To investigate the concurrent validity of the Human Activity Profile (HAP) in individuals after stroke to provide the peak oxygen uptake (V̇o2peak) and the construct validity of the HAP to assess exercise capacity, and to provide equations based on the HAP outcomes to estimate the distance covered in the Incremental Shuttle Walking Test (ISWT).

      Design

      Cross-sectional study.

      Setting

      University laboratory.

      Participants

      Individuals (N=57) aged 54±11 years who have experienced stroke.

      Intervention

      Not applicable.

      Main Outcome Measures

      Agreement between the V̇o2peak provided by the HAP (lifestyle energy consumption [LEC] outcome, in mL/kg1/min−1) and the criterion standard measure of the V̇o2peak (mL/kg−1/min−1), obtained through the symptom-limited Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (CPET). Correlation between the HAP outcomes (LEC, maximum activity score [MAS], and adjusted activity score [AAS]) and the construct measure: the distance covered (in meters) in the ISWT. An equation to estimate the distance covered in the ISWT was determined.

      Results

      High magnitude agreement was found between the V̇o2peak, in mL/kg−1/min−1, obtained by the symptom-limited CPET and the value of V̇o2peak, in mL/kg−1/min−1, provided by the HAP (LEC) (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.75; P<.001). Low to moderate magnitude correlations were found between the distance covered in the ISWT and the HAP (LEC/MAS/AAS) (0.34≤ρ≤0.58). The equation to estimate the distance covered in the ISWT explained 31% of the variability of the ISWT (ISWTestimated, –361.91+(9.646xAAS)).

      Conclusion

      The HAP questionnaire is a clinically applicable way to provide a valid value of V̇o2peak (in mL/kg−1/min−1) and to assess the exercise capacity of individuals after stroke. Furthermore, an equation to estimate the distance covered in the submaximal field exercise test (ISWT) based on the result of the AAS (in points) was provided.

      Keywords

      List of abbreviations:

      6MWT (6-minute walking test), AAS (adjusted activity score), CPET (cardiopulmonary exercise testing), HAP (Human Activity Profile), ISWT (incremental shuttle walk test), LEC (lifestyle energy consumption), MAS (maximum activity score), RER (respiratory exchange ratio), V̇o2peak (peak oxygen uptake)
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