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Systematic review| Volume 101, ISSUE 6, P1025-1040, June 2020

Evaluation Tools for Assistive Technologies: A Scoping Review

  • Gordon Tao
    Affiliations
    GF Strong Rehabilitation Research Lab, Vancouver Coastal Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia

    Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia
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  • Geoffrey Charm
    Affiliations
    GF Strong Rehabilitation Research Lab, Vancouver Coastal Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia

    Department of Integrated Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia
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  • Katarzyna Kabacińska
    Affiliations
    Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia
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  • William C. Miller
    Affiliations
    GF Strong Rehabilitation Research Lab, Vancouver Coastal Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia

    Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia
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  • Julie M. Robillard
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author Julie M. Robillard, PhD, Patient Experience, British Columbia Children’s & Women’s Hospitals, 4480 Oak St, Vancouver, British Columbia V6H 3N1, Canada.
    Affiliations
    Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia

    British Columbia Women's and Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Published:February 11, 2020DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.01.008

      Abstract

      Objective

      Assistive technologies (ATs) support independence and well-being in people with cognitive, perceptual, and physical limitations. Given the increasing availability and diversity of ATs, evaluating the usefulness of current and emerging ATs is crucial for informed comparison. We aimed to chart the landscape and development of AT evaluation tools (ETs; ATETs) across disparate fields in order to improve the process of AT evaluation and development.

      Data Sources

      We performed a scoping review of ATETs through database searching of MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, HaPI, PsycINFO, Cochrane Reviews, and Compendex as well as citation mining.

      Study Selection

      Articles explicitly referencing ATETs were retained for screening. We included ETs if they were designed to specifically evaluate ATs.

      Data Extraction

      We extracted 5 attributes of ATETs: AT category, construct evaluated, conceptual frameworks, type of end user input used for ATET development, and presence of validity testing.

      Data Synthesis

      From screening 23,434 records, we included 159 ATETs. Specificity of tools ranged from single to general ATs across 40 AT categories. Satisfaction, functional performance, and usage were the most common constructs of 103 identified. We identified 34 conceptual frameworks across 53 ETs. Finally, 36% incorporated end user input and 80% showed validation testing.

      Conclusions

      We characterized a wide range of AT categories with diverse approaches to their evaluation based on varied conceptual frameworks. Combining these frameworks in future ATETs may provide more holistic views of AT usefulness. ATET selection may be improved with guidelines for conceptually reconciling results of disparate ATETs. Future ATET development may benefit from more integrated approaches to end user engagement.

      Keywords

      List of abbreviations:

      AT (assistive technology), ATET (assistive technology evaluation tool), ET (evaluation tool), ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health), MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)
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