Abstract
List of abbreviations:
CMD (cognitive–motor dissociation), DoC (disorders of consciousness), MCS (minimally conscious state), MSTF (Multi-Society Task Force on PVS), VS (vegetative state)Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Archives of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationReferences
- Rights Come to Mind: Brain Injury, Ethics and the Struggle for Consciousness.Cambridge University Press, New York2015
- Practice guideline: disorders of consciousness.Neurology. 2018; ([Epub ahead of print])
- The minimally conscious state: definition and diagnostic criteria.Neurology. 2002; 58: 349-353
- Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state: parts I and II.N Engl J Med. 1994; 330 (1572–1579): 1499-1508
- Persistent vegetative state after brain damage: a syndrome in search of a name.Lancet. 1972; 1: 734-737
- The historical origins of the vegetative state: received wisdom and the utility of the text.J Hist Neurosc. 2017; 26: 140-153
- A Palliative Ethic of Care: Clinical Wisdom at Life’s End.Jones and Bartlett, Sudbury2006
Matter of Karen Quinlan. 70 N.J. 10, 355 A.2d 677 (1976).
Cruzan V. Director, Missouri Department of Health. 497 U.S. 261, 110 S. Ct. 2841, 111 L. Ed. 2d 224, 1990 U.S.
- Affirming the right to care, preserving the right to die: disorders of consciousness and neuroethics after Schiavo.Support Palliat Care. 2006; 4: 169-178
- Collision or convergence? Beliefs and politics in neuroscience discovery and intervention.Trends Neurosci. 2014; 37: 409-412
- Teresa Schiavo’s tragedy and ours, too.Neurology. 2008; 71: 964-965
- Neurological diagnosis is more than a state of mind: diagnostic clarity and impaired consciousness.Arch Neurol. 2004; 61: 1354-1355
- Reforming the taxonomy in disorders of consciousness.Ann Neurol. 2017; 82: 866-872
- Nosologic considerations in disorders of consciousness.Ann Neurol. 2017; 82: 863-865
- Diagnostic accuracy of the vegetative and minimally conscious state: clinical consensus versus standardized neurobehavioral assessment.BMC Neurol. 2009; 9: 35
- The JFK coma recovery scale–revised.Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2005; 15: 454-460
- Clinical and imaging evidence of zolpidem effect in hypoxic encephalopathy.Ann Neurol. 2007; 62: 102-105
- Behavioral improvements with thalamic stimulation after severe traumatic brain injury.Nature. 2007; 448: 600-603
- Non-invasive ultrasonic thalamic stimulation in disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury: a first-in-man report.Brain Stimul. 2016; 9: 940-941
- Restoring consciousness with vagus nerve stimulation.Curr Biol. 2017; 27: R994-R996
- Cognitive motor dissociation following severe brain injuries.JAMA Neurol. 2015; 72: 1413-1415
- The Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma.FA Davis, Philadelphia1966
- Possible axonal regrowth in late recovery from minimally conscious state.J Clin Invest. 2006; 116: 2005-2011
- Local changes in network structure contribute to late communication recovery after severe brain injury.Sci Trans Med. 2016; 8: 368re5
- Willful modulation of brain activity in disorders of consciousness.N Engl J Med. 2010; 362: 579-589
- The Belmont Report.United States Government Printing Office, Washington1977
- Border zones of consciousness: another immigration debate?.Am J Bioethics Neuroethics. 2007; 7: 51-54
- Assessing pain in patients with chronic disorders of consciousness: are we heading in the right direction?.Consc Cogn. 2017; 55: 148-155
- Pain issues in disorders of consciousness.Brain Inj. 2014; 28: 1202-1208
- Differences that make a difference in disorders of consciousness.Am J Bioethics-Neuroethics. 2017; 8: 131-134
- Neuro-palliative care and disorders of consciousness.in: Hanks G. Cherny N.I. Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine, 5th ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford2015: 285-291
- Mortality associated with withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy for patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a Canadian multicentre cohort study.CMAJ. 2011; 183: 1581-1588
- Ethical aspects of determining and communicating prognosis in critical care.Neurocrit Care. 2004; 1: 107-118
- In an Instant: A Family’s Journey of Love and Healing.Random House, New York2007
- Mosaic decision-making and reemergent agency following severe brain injury.Cambridge Q Healthc Ethics. 2018; 27: 163-174
- The disability paradox: high quality of life against all odds.Soc Sci Med. 1999; 48: 977-988
- Placebo-controlled trial of amantadine for severe brain injury.N Engl J Med. 2012; 366: 819-826
- Making Medical Knowledge.Oxford University Press, New York2014
- The Learning Healthcare System: Workshop Summary.National Academies Press, Washington2007
- Being open minded about neuromodulation trials: finding success in our “failures.Brain Stimulation. 2017; 10: 181-186
- Disorders of consciousness: outcomes, comorbidities, and care needs.Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013; 94: 1851-1854
Article Info
Publication History
Footnotes
Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the article.
Republished with permission from Neurology®. Neurology first published the paper on August 8, 2018.