Abstract
Objective
To compare length of stay, functional status, and discharge destination between individuals
who fell during inpatient stroke rehabilitation and those who did not fall.
Design
Retrospective cohort study.
Setting
Rehabilitation hospital.
Participants
Individuals who fell during inpatient stroke rehabilitation (n=106; fallers group;
mean age, 67.8±12.9y; mean time poststroke, 26.4±28.3d) were matched to individuals
who did not fall (n=106; nonfallers group; mean age, 67.3±13.6y; mean time poststroke,
21.9±28.8d) on age and functional status (N=212).
Interventions
Not applicable.
Main Outcome Measures
Total length of stay, FIM assessed at discharge, and discharge destination.
Results
The mean length of stay for fallers was 11 days longer than nonfallers (P=.0017). Nonfallers and fallers did not differ on discharge total FIM scores (P=.19), and both groups were discharged home after inpatient rehabilitation (nonfallers:
77%; fallers: 74%; P=.52).
Conclusions
This study suggests that falls experienced during inpatient stroke rehabilitation
may have contributed to a longer length of stay; however, falls did not affect discharge
functional status or discharge destination.
Keywords
List of abbreviations:
ALC (alternate level of care), BBS (Berg Balance Scale), LOS (length of stay)To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: December 19, 2015
Footnotes
Supported by the Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; the Canada Foundation for Innovation; the Ontario Innovation Trust; the Ministry of Research and Innovation; a Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Student Scholarship (Ontario Student Opportunity Trust Funds); a Canada Research Chair; and a New Investigator Award from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (award no. MSH-141983).
The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the funders.
Disclosures: none.
Identification
Copyright
© 2016 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
