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Original article| Volume 92, ISSUE 12, P2000-2005, December 2011

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Cardiorespiratory Response to Exercise Testing in Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease

      Abstract

      Billinger SA, Vidoni ED, Honea RA, Burns JM. Cardiorespiratory response to exercise testing in individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

      Objective

      To examine exercise testing response in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and possible disease-related change over time.

      Design

      Retrospective assessment of a 2-year observational study.

      Setting

      University medical center.

      Participants

      Individuals without dementia (n=50) and with AD (n=31).

      Interventions

      Not applicable.

      Main Outcome Measures

      Participants underwent a clinical dementia evaluation and performed an incremental exercise test using a treadmill and the modified Bruce protocol at baseline and at a 2-year follow-up. We examined oxygen consumption, minute ventilation, heart rate, and ventilatory equivalents for oxygen and carbon dioxide at submaximal and peak exercise intensities to determine whether the measures were different between groups or over time.

      Results

      Participants with AD and those without dementia performed similarly at submaximal effort, and both groups showed similar changes in exercise response over 2 years. However, nondemented individuals had consistently higher values of oxygen consumption (P≤.02) and minute ventilation at peak effort at baseline (P=.003).

      Conclusions

      Individuals with AD demonstrate physiologic responses to submaximal exercise effort that are not significantly different than individuals without dementia. However, differences are apparent at the extreme of effort.

      Key Words

      List of Abbreviations:

      AChEI (acetylcholinesterase inhibitor), AD (Alzheimer's disease), ANOVA (analysis of variance), CDR (Clinical Dementia Rating), HR (heart rate), RER (respiratory exchange ratio), RPE (rating of perceived exertion), V̇e (minute ventilation), V̇e/V̇o2 (ventilatory equivalent for oxygen), V̇e/V̇co2 (ventilatory equivalent for carbon dioxide), V̇o2 (oxygen consumption), Vo2peak (peak oxygen consumption)
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