Advertisement
Clinical note| Volume 91, ISSUE 11, P1790-1792, November 2010

Gastrocolic Fistula as a Cause of Persistent Diarrhea in a Patient With a Gastrostomy Tube

      Abstract

      Joo YJ, Koo JH, Song SH. Gastrocolic fistula as a cause of persistent diarrhea in a patient with a gastrostomy tube.
      A 60-year-old man with a history of recurrent strokes secondary to moyamoya disease underwent insertion of a percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy tube because of severe dysphagia. Feeding was continued for 5 months after the procedure without complications. Persistent diarrhea began 2 weeks after admission for comprehensive rehabilitation. Conservative treatment was not effective. Sigmoidoscopy showed a U-shaped tube suggestive of a gastrocolic fistula in the transverse colon. This was confirmed by means of a tubogram obtained through a gastrostomy tube. The diarrhea resolved after changing the gastrostomy tube. This case report highlights the importance of considering other uncommon conditions, such as a gastrocolic fistula, in the differential diagnosis of persistent diarrhea in a patient with a gastrostomy tube.

      Key Words

      List of Abbreviations:

      CT (computed tomography), PEG (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy), PRG (percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy)
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Gauderer M.
        • Ponsky J.
        • Izant Jr, R.
        Gastrostomy without laparotomy: a percutaneous endoscopic technique.
        J Pediatr Surg. 1980; 15: 872-875
        • Larson D.
        • Burton D.
        • Schroeder K.
        • DiMagno E.
        Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.
        Gastroenterology. 1987; 93: 48-52
        • Eisenberg P.
        An overview of diarrhea in the patient receiving enteral nutrition.
        Gastroenterol Nurs. 2002; 25: 95-104
        • Gordon C.
        • Hewer R.
        • Wade D.
        Dysphagia in acute stroke.
        Br Med J. 1987; 295: 411-414
        • Young E.
        • Durant-Jones L.
        Developing a dysphagia program in an acute care hospital: a needs assessment.
        Dysphagia. 1990; 5: 159-165
        • O'Neill P.
        Swallowing and prevention of complications.
        Br Med Bull. 2000; 56: 457-465
        • Barkmeier J.
        • Trerotola S.
        • Wiebke E.
        • et al.
        Percutaneous radiologic, surgical endoscopic, and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy/gastrojejunostomy: comparative study and cost analysis.
        Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1998; 21: 324-328
        • Cosentini E.
        • Sautner T.
        • Gnant M.
        • Winkelbauer F.
        • Teleky B.
        • Jakesz R.
        Outcomes of surgical, percutaneous endoscopic, and percutaneous radiologic gastrostomies.
        Arch Surg. 1998; 133: 1076-1083
        • Thornton F.
        • Varghese J.
        • Haslam P.
        • McGrath F.
        • Keeling F.
        • Lee M.
        Percutaneous gastrostomy in patients who fail or are unsuitable for endoscopic gastrostomy.
        Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2000; 23: 279-284
        • Preshaw R.
        A percutaneous method for inserting a feeding gastrostomy tube.
        Surg Gynecol Obstetr. 1981; 152: 658-660
        • MacLean A.
        • Alvarez N.
        • Davies J.
        • Lopez P.
        • Pizano L.
        Complications of percutaneous endoscopic and fluoroscopic gastrostomy tube insertion procedures in 378 patients.
        Gastroenterol Nurs. 2007; 30: 337-341
        • Schrag S.
        • Sharma R.
        • Jaik N.
        • et al.
        Complications related to percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes.
        J Gastrointest Liver Dis. 2007; 16: 407-418
        • Croaker G.
        • Najmaldin A.
        Laparoscopically assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.
        Pediatr Surg Int. 1997; 12: 130-131
        • Smyth G.
        • McGreal G.
        • McDermott E.
        Delayed presentation of a gastric colocutaneous fistula after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.
        Nutrition. 2003; 19: 905-906
        • Yamazaki T.
        • Sakai Y.
        • Hatakeyama K.
        • Hoshiyama Y.
        Colocutaneous fistula after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in a remnant stomach.
        Surg Endosc. 1999; 13: 280-282
        • Holder T.
        • Leape L.
        • Ashcraft K.
        Gastrostomy: its use and dangers in pediatric patients.
        N Engl J Med. 1972; 286: 1345-1347
        • Minocha A.
        • Rupp T.
        • Jaggers T.
        • Rahal P.
        Silent colo-gastrocutaneous fistula as a complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.
        Am J Gastroenterol. 1994; 89: 2243-2244
        • Brown S.
        • McHugh K.
        • Ledermann S.
        • Pierro A.
        CT findings in gastrocolic fistula following percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.
        Pediatr Radiol. 2007; 37: 229-231
        • Gauderer M.
        • Stellato T.
        Gastrostomies: evolution, techniques, indications, and complications.
        Curr Probl Surg. 1986; 23: 661-719