Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 80, Issue 5 , Pages 540-544 , May 1999

Electromyographic effects of foot orthotics on selected lower extremity muscles during running

  • Deborah A. Nawoczenski, PhD, PT

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests to Deborah A. Nawoczenski, Associate Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Ithaca College-University of Rochester campus, 300 E. River Road, Suite 1–102, Rochester, NY 14623.
    • Department of Physical Therapy, Ithaca College-University of Rochester campus, Rochester, NY, USA
  • ,
  • Paula M. Ludewig, PhD, PT

      Affiliations

    • Physical Therapy Program, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Received 17 August 1998 ,Accepted 12 November 1998.

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 This work was initiated while both authors were affiliated with the Graduate Program in Physical Therapy at The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

☆☆ Supported in part by the Foundation for Physical Therapy.

 Presented at the Annual Conference of the American Physical Therapy Association, June 1993, Cincinnati, OH.

★★ No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the authors or upon any organization with which the authors are associated.

PII: S0003-9993(99)90196-X

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 80, Issue 5 , Pages 540-544 , May 1999