Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 90, Issue 9 , Pages 1613-1618 , September 2009

Tobacco Use and Recovery of Gait and Balance Function in Older Adults

  • Mark D. Bishop, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to Mark D. Bishop, PhD, PO Box 100154, Gainesville, FL 32610-0154
  • ,
  • Michael E. Robinson, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
  • ,
  • Kathy E. Light, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL

References 

  1. Blake AJ, Morgan K, Bendall MJ, et al. Falls by elderly people at home: prevalence and associated factors. Age Ageing. 1988;17:365–372
  2. O'Loughlin JL, Robitaille Y, Boivin JF, Suissa S. Incidence of and risk factors for falls and injurious falls among the community-dwelling elderly. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:342–354
  3. Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Ginter SF. Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:1701–1707
  4. American Geriatrics Society BGS, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention. Guideline for the prevention of falls in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001;49:664–672
  5. Gillespie LD, Gillespie WJ, Robertson MC, Lamb SE, Cumming RG, Rowe BH. Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD000340
  6. Wolf B, Feys H, De Weerdt W, van der Meer J, Noom M, Aufdemkampe G. Effect of a physical therapeutic intervention for balance problems in the elderly: a single-blind, randomized, controlled multicentre trial. Clin Rehabil. 2001;15:624–636
  7. Herrick C, Steger-May K, Sinacore DR, Brown M, Schechtman KB, Binder EF. Persistent pain in frail older adults after hip fracture repair. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52:2062–2068
  8. Forkan R, Pumper B, Smyth N, Wirkkala H, Ciol MA, Shumway-Cook A. Exercise adherence following physical therapy intervention in older adults with impaired balance. Phys Ther. 2006;86:401–410
  9. Chin AP, van Uffelen JG, Riphagen I, van Mechelen W. The functional effects of physical exercise training in frail older people: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2008;38:781–793
  10. Robertson MC, Campbell AJ, Gardner MM, Devlin N. Preventing injuries in older people by preventing falls: a meta-analysis of individual-level data. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:905–911
  11. Fried LP, Kronmal RA, Newman AB, et al. Risk factors for 5-year mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. JAMA. 1998;279:585–592
  12. Hubert HB, Bloch DA, Oehlert JW, Fries JF. Lifestyle habits and compression of morbidity. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002;57:M347–M351
  13. Stuck AE, Walthert J, Nikolaus T, Büla C, Hohmann C, Beck J. Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: a systematic literature review. Soc Sci Med. 1999;48:445–469
  14. McCurry SM, Gibbons LE, Bond GE, et al. Older adults and functional decline: a cross-cultural comparison. Int Psychogeriatr. 2002;14:161–179
  15. Leboeuf-Yde C. Smoking and low back pain. Spine. 1999;24:1463–1470
  16. Glassman AH, Helzer JE, Covey LS, et al. Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression. JAMA. 1990;264:1546–1549
  17. Barr RG, Somers SC, Speizer FE, Camargo CA. Patient factors and medication guideline adherence among older women with asthma. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:1761–1768
  18. Busnello R, Melchior R, Faccin C, et al. Characteristics associated with the dropout of hypertensive patients followed up in an outpatient referral clinic. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2001;76:349–354
  19. Bishop MD, Meuleman J, Robinson M, Light KE. Influence of pain and depression on fear of falling, mobility, and balance in older male veterans. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2007;44:675–684
  20. Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI. The Balance Scale: reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995;27:27–36
  21. Whitney SL, Hudak MT, Marchetti GF. The dynamic gait index relates to self-reported fall history in individuals with vestibular dysfunction. J Vestib Res. 2000;10:99–105
  22. McHorney CA, Ware JE, Lu JF, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): III (Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups). Med Care. 1994;32:40–66
  23. McHorney CA, Ware JE, Raczek AE. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II (Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs). Med Care. 1993;31:247–263
  24. Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) (I. Conceptual framework and item selection). Med Care. 1992;30:473–483
  25. Taylor WJ, McPherson KM. Using Rasch analysis to compare the psychometric properties of the Short Form 36 physical function score and the Health Assessment Questionnaire disability index in patients with psoriatic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;57:723–729
  26. Bishop MD, Brunt D, Kukulka C, Tillman MD, Pathare N. Braking impulse and muscle activation during unplanned gait termination in human subjects with parkinsonism. Neurosci Lett. 2003;348:89–92
  27. Bishop M, Brunt D, Marjama-Lyons J. Do people with Parkinson's disease change strategy during unplanned gait termination?. Neurosci Lett. 2006;397:240–244
  28. Youdas JW, Mraz ST, Norstad BJ, Schinke JJ, Hollman JH. Determining meaningful changes in hip abductor muscle strength obtained by handheld dynamometry. Physiother Theory Practice. 2008;24:215–220
  29. Rantanen T, Guralnik JM, Izmirlian G, et al. Association of muscle strength with maximum walking speed in disabled older women. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;77:299–305
  30. The Health Consequences of Smoking. A Report of the Surgeon General. 2004 [cited 2007 December 12] http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/sgr_2004/index.htmAccessed December 11, 2007
  31. Plan and operation of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-94 (Series 1: programs and collection procedures). Vital Health Stat. 1994;1:1–407
  32. Steffen T, Seney M. Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change on balance and ambulation tests, the 36-item short-form health survey, and the unified Parkinson disease rating scale in people with parkinsonism. Phys Ther. 2008;88:733–746
  33. Conradsson M, Lundin-Olsson L, Lindelof N, et al. Berg balance scale: intrarater test-retest reliability among older people dependent in activities of daily living and living in residential care facilities. Phys Ther. 2007;87:1155–1163
  34. Foster G, Taylor SJ, Eldridge SE, Ramsay J, Griffiths CJ. Self-management education programmes by lay leaders for people with chronic conditions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;17(4):CD005108
  35. Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Smit F. Psychological treatment of late-life depression: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006;21:1139–1149
  36. Kunik ME, Veazey C, Cully JA, et al. COPD education and cognitive behavioral therapy group treatment for clinically significant symptoms of depression and anxiety in COPD patients: a randomized controlled trial. Psychol Med. 2008;38:385–396
  37. Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res 1982-. 1983;17:37–49
  38. Almeida OP, Almeida SA. Short versions of the geriatric depression scale: a study of their validity for the diagnosis of a major depressive episode according to ICD-10 and DSM-IV. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1999;14:858–865

 Supported in part by the Malcom Randall Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Gainesville, FL, and the James and Esther King Biomedical Research Program (grant no. 04NIR15).

 No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on the authors or on any organization with which the authors are associated.

 Reprints are not available from the author.

PII: S0003-9993(09)00343-8

doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.02.025

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 90, Issue 9 , Pages 1613-1618 , September 2009