« Previous
Next »
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 90, Issue 6
, Pages 966-974
, June 2009
Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Hippotherapy on Symmetry of Adductor Muscle Activity and Functional Ability in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy
References
- United Cerebral Palsy. http://www.ucp.orgAccessed April 24, 2009
- . Cerebral palsy. In: Campbell S editors. Physical therapy for children. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1994;p. 489–523
- . Cerebral palsy. In: Umphred DA editors. Neurological rehabilitation. 4th ed.. St. Louis: Mosby; 2001;p. 259–286
- . Muscle hypoextensibility in children with cerebral palsy, II: therapeutic implications. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1982;63:103–107
- . Treatment of acquired hip subluxation in cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 1986;6:285–290
- . Adverse events following repeated injections with botulinum toxin A in children with spasticity. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001;43:791–792
- . A review of the complications of intrathecal baclofen in patients with cerebral palsy. NeuroRehabilitation. 2007;22:383–395
- . Deformity of lumbar spine after selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. Microsurgery. 2008;28:10–12
- . Hippotherapy and therapeutic riding—an international review. In: Wilson C, Turner D editor. Companion animals in human health. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 1997;
- . Hippotherapy: neurophysiological therapy on the horse. Ontario: Ontario Therapeutic Riding Association; 1995;
- . Effect of an equine movement therapy program on gait, energy expenditure, and motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy: a pilot study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1998;40:754–762
- . The effect of hippotherapy on ten children with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2004;16:165–172
- . The influence of hippotherapy on the kinematics and functional performance of two children with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther. 1996;11:89–101
- . Functional muscle: effects of electromyographic output. In: Selected topics in surface electromyography for use in the occupational setting: expert perspectives. Cincinnati: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1992;
- . The effect of backpack heaviness on trunk-lower extremity muscle activities and trunk posture. Gait Posture. 2008;28:297–302
- . The effect of asymmetry of posture on anticipatory postural adjustments. Neurosci Lett. 2006;401:150–153
- . Evaluating treatment effectiveness in cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 1976;56:285–294
- . Improvement in muscle symmetry in children with cerebral palsy after equine-assisted therapy (hippotherapy). J Altern Complement Med. 2003;9:817–825
- Gross Motor Function Classification System for cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1997;39:214–223
- . Introduction to surface electromyography. Gaithersburg: Aspen Publishers; 1998;
- . Output forms: data analysis and applications: interpretation of the electromyographic signal. Selected topics in surface electromyography for use in the occupational setting: expert perspectives. Cincinnati: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1992;
- . Recording techniques. Selected topics in surface electromyography for use in the occupational setting: expert perspectives. Cincinnati: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1992;
- . How many strides are required for the analysis of electromyographic data in gait?. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1986;18:133–135
- . Discovering statistics using SPSS. 2nd ed.. London: Sage Publications; 2005;
- . International classification of functioning, disability and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001;
- . Improved scaling of the Gross Motor Function Measure for children with cerebral palsy: evidence of reliability and validity. Phys Ther. 2000;80:873–885
- . Manual for the self-perception profile for children. Denver: Univ of Denver; 1985;
- . The pictorial scale of perceived competence and social acceptance for young children. Child Dev. 1984;55:1969–1982
- . Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice. Norwalk: Appleton and Lange; 1993;
- . Motor control and learning. 2nd ed.. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 1988;
- . Motor control: translating research in clinical practice. 3rd ed.. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 2007;
Supported by the National Institutes of Health/Department of Health and Human Services (project no. AT00008-05).
No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on the authors or on any organization with which the authors are associated.
PII: S0003-9993(09)00204-4
doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.011
© 2009 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 90, Issue 6
, Pages 966-974
, June 2009
