« Previous
Next »
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 90, Issue 4
, Pages 602-609
, April 2009
Balance-Based Torso-Weighting May Enhance Balance in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis: Preliminary Evidence
References
- . Long-term and short-term outcome of multiple sclerosis: a 3-year follow-up study. Arch Neurol. 1996;53:353–358
- . Injurious falls among middle aged and older adults with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:1031–1037
- . Risks of falls in subjects with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:864–867
- . Risk factors for falling among people aged 45 to 90 years with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:1274–1279
- . Gait characteristics of individuals with multiple sclerosis before and after a 6-month aerobic training program. J Rehabil Res Develop. 1999;36:183–188
- . Progressive resistance exercise for people with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil. 2006;28:1119–1126
- . Resistance training improves gait kinematics in persons with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:1824–1829
- Resistance training improves strength and functional capacity in persons with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2004;10:668–674
- . Controlled randomized crossover trial of the effects of physiotherapy on mobility in chronic multiple sclerosis. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2001;70:174–179
- . A comparison of two physiotherapy treatment approaches to improve walking in multiple sclerosis: a pilot randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 1998;12:477–486
- Balance and gait improved in patients with MS after physiotherapy based on the Bobath concept. Physiother Res Int. 2006;11:104–116
- . Modification of intention tremor in man. Nature. 1965;4983:485–487
- . An investigation into the value of treating intention tremor by weighting the affected limb. Brain. 1972;95:570–590
- . Application of an objective method of assessing intention tremor–a further study on the use of weights to reduce intention tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1975;38:259–264
- . Ataxia and weights. Physiotherapy. 1975;61:332–334
- . Effects of axial loading on gait for subjects with cerebellar ataxia: preliminary findings. Neurol Report. 2003;27:15–21
- . Postural sway profiles: normal subjects and subjects with cerebellar ataxia. Physiother Can. 1985;37:140–148
- . Balance-based torso-weighting in a patient with ataxia and multiple sclerosis: a case report. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2008;32:139–146
- . Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology. 1983;33:1444–1452
- . Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987;67:207–214
- . Physical rehabilitation: assessment and treatment. In: O'Sullivan SB, Schmidt TJ editor. Multiple sclerosis. 4th ed.. Philadelphia: FA Davis Co; 2004;
- . Muscles: testing and function. 4th ed.. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1993;
- . Reliability of four simple, quantitative tests of balance and mobility in healthy elderly females. Aging. 1998;10:26–31
- . Physical and performance measures for the identification of mild to moderate frailty. J Gerontology. 2000;55:M350–M355
- . The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39:142–148
- . Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice. 3rd ed.. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall; 2009;
- . Are measures employed in the assessment of balance useful for detecting differences among groups that vary by age and disease state?. J Geriatric Phys Ther. 2005;28:14–19
- . Predicting the probability of falls in community-dwelling older adults using the timed up and go test. Phys Ther. 2000;80:896–903
- . Validity of six balance disorder scales in persons with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil. 2006;28:789–795
- . Proprioceptive sensation in rotation of the trunk. Exp Brain Res. 1990;81:413–416
- . Trunk position sense in the frontal plane. Exp Neurol. 1985;90:129–138
- . The cerebellum of man. Brain. 1939;62:1–30
Supported by Samuel Merritt University and the California Physical Therapy Fund (grant no. 02-07).
A commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has conferred or will confer a financial benefit on the author or 1 or more of the authors.
PII: S0003-9993(09)00075-6
doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.10.027
© 2009 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 90, Issue 4
, Pages 602-609
, April 2009
