Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 90, Issue 3 , Pages 388-394 , March 2009

Land-Based Versus Pool-Based Exercise for People Awaiting Joint Replacement Surgery of the Hip or Knee: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Presented to the Australian Physiotherapy Association, May 15–18, 2004, Adelaide, Australia.

References 

  1. MacWilliam CH, Yood MU, Verner JJ, McCarthy BD, Ward RE. Patient-related risk factors that predict poor outcome after total hip replacement. Health Serv Res. 1996;31:623–638
  2. Jones CA, Voaklander DC, Johnston WC, Suarez-Almazor ME. Health related quality of life outcomes after total hip and knee arthroplasties in a community based population. J Rheumatol. 2000;27:1745–1752
  3. Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry. Annual report 2006. Adelaide: Australian Orthopaedic Association; 2006;
  4. Hirvonen J, Blom M, Tuominen U, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients waiting for major joint replacement: a comparison between patients and population controls. 2006. http://www.hqlo.com/content/4/1/3Accessed January 24, 2007
  5. Ackerman IN, Bennell KL. Current Australian practice in pre-operative physiotherapy prior to total knee replacement surgery. Physiotherapy. 2004;90:176–182
  6. Fransen M, Crosbie J, Edmonds J. Physical therapy is effective for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:156–164
  7. Fransen M, McConnell S, Bell M. Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2001;Issue 2. Art. No.: CD004376
  8. Green J, McKenna F, Redfern EJ, Chamberlain MA. Home exercises are as effective as outpatient hydrotherapy for osteoarthritis of the hip. Br J Rheumatol. 1993;32:812–815
  9. Hall J, Skevington SM, Maddison PJ, Chapman K. A randomized and controlled trial of hydrotherapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 1996;9:206–215
  10. Foley A, Halbert J, Hewitt T, Crotty M. Does hydrotherapy improve strength and physical function in patients with osteoarthritis— a randomised controlled trial comparing a gym based and a hydrotherapy based strengthening programme. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62:1162–1167
  11. Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14:377–381
  12. Liddle J, March L, Carfrae B, et al. Can occupational therapy intervention play a part in maintaining independence and quality of life in older people? (a randomised controlled trial). Aust N Z J Public Health. 1996;20:574–578
  13. Bellamy N, Kirwan J, Boers M, et al. Recommendations for a core set of outcome measures for future phase III clinical trials in knee, hip, and hand osteoarthritis: consensus development at OMERACT III. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:799–802
  14. Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Goldsmith CH, Campbell J, Stitt LW. Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheumatol. 1988;15:1833–1840
  15. Middel B, Stewart R, Bouma J, Van Sonderen E, Van den Heuvel WJ. How to validate clinically important change in health-related functional status: is the magnitude of the effect size consistently related to magnitude of change as indicated by a global question rating?. J Eval Clin Pract. 2001;7:399–410
  16. Ward MM. Clinical measures in rheumatoid arthritis: which are most useful in assessing patients?. J Rheumatol. 1993;21:17–21
  17. Jones CJ, Rikli RE, Beam WC. A 30-s chair-stand test as a measure of lower body strength in community-residing older adults. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1999;70:113–119
  18. Ware JE, Snow KK, Kosinski MK, Gandek B. SF-36 health survey manual & interpretation guide. Boston: Nimrod Pr; 1993;
  19. Thalheimer W, Cook S. How to calculate effect sizes from published research articles: a simplified methodology. 2002. http://work-learning.com/effect_sizes.htmAccessed July 24, 2004
  20. Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice. Norwalk: Appleton & Lange; 1993;
  21. Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM. Criteria for definition of overweight in transition: background and recommendations for the United States. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72:1074–1081
  22. Bachmeier CJ, March LM, Cross MJ, et al. A comparison of outcomes in osteoarthritis patients undergoing total hip and knee replacement surgery. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2001;9:137–146
  23. Stürmer T, Günther K, Brenner H. Obesity, overweight and patterns of osteoarthritis: the Ulm Osteoarthritis Study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2000;53:307–313
  24. Wendelboe A, Hegmann K, Biggs J, et al. Relationships between body mass indices and surgical replacements of knee and hip joints. Am J Prev Med. 2003;25:290–295
  25. Creamer P, Lethbridge-Cejku M, Hochberg M. Determinants of pain severity in knee osteoarthritis: effect of demographic and psychosocial variables using 3 pain measures. J Rheumatol. 1999;26:1785–1792
  26. Creamer P. Osteoarthritis pain and its treatment. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2000;12:450–455
  27. Messier S, Loeser R, Miller G, et al. Exercise and dietary weight loss in overweight and obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:1501–1510
  28. Silva LE, Valim V, Pessanha AP, et al. Hydrotherapy versus conventional land-based exercise for the management of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2008;88:12–21
  29. Bartels EM, Lund H, Hagen KB, Dagnrud H, Christensen R, Danneskiold-Samsøe B. Aquatic exercise for the treatment of knee and hip osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(4):CD005523
  30. Brosseau L, Yonge KA, Robinson V, et al. Thermotherapy for treatment of osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(4):CD004522
  31. Pencharz JN, Grigoriadis E, Jansz GF, Bombardier C. A critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of lower-limb osteoarthritis. Arthritis Res. 2002;4:36–44
  32. WHO. International classification of functioning, disability and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001;
  33. Guzmán J, Esmail R, Karjalainen K, Malmivaara A, Irvin E, Bombardier C. Multidisciplinary bio-psycho-social rehabilitation for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(1):CD000963
  34. Fortin PR, Clarke AE, Joseph L, et al. Outcomes of total hip and knee replacement: preoperative functional status predicts outcomes at six months after surgery. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42:1722–1728
  35. Ackerman IN, Bennell KL. Does pre-operative physiotherapy improve outcomes from lower limb joint replacement surgery? (a systematic review). Aust J Physiother. 2004;50:25–30
  36. Beaupre LA, Lier D, Davies DM, Johnston DB. The effect of a preoperative exercise and education program on functional recovery, health related quality of life, and health service utilization following primary total knee arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2004;31:1166–1173
  37. Rooks DS, Huang JI, Bierbaum BE, et al. Effect of preoperative exercise on measures of functional status in men and women undergoing total hip and knee arthroplasty. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;55:700–708
  38. Holden JD. Hawthorne effects and research into professional practice. J Eval Clin Pract. 2001;7:65–70

 Supported by Barwon Health, Australia, and the Department of Human Services, Victoria, Australia.

 No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on the authors or on any organization with which the authors are associated.

 Reprints are not available from the author.

PII: S0003-9993(08)01678-X

doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.09.561

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 90, Issue 3 , Pages 388-394 , March 2009