Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 89, Issue 12 , Pages 2309-2315 , December 2008

Predicting Which Older Adults Will or Will Not Fall Using the Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale

Presented to the American College of Sports Medicine, June 1, 2007, New Orleans, LA.

  • Danielle Hernandez, MS

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests to Danielle Hernandez, MS, Center for Successful Aging, California State University, Fullerton, 800 N State College Blvd, KHS-241, Fullerton, CA 92832
  • ,
  • Debra J. Rose, PhD

References 

  1. American Geriatrics SocietyBritish Geriatrics SocietyAmerican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention. Guideline for the prevention of falls in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;49:664–672
  2. Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR. The epidemiology of falls and syncope. Clin Geriatr Med. 2002;18:141–158
  3. Rose DJ. Results of intervention research: implications for practice. Gen J Am Soc Aging. 2002;26:60–65
  4. Lajoie Y, Gallagher SP. Predicting falls within the elderly community: comparison of postural sway, reaction time, the Berg balance scale and the Activity specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale for comparing fallers and non-fallers. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2003;38:11–26
  5. Brauer SG, Burns YR, Galley P. A prospective study of laboratory and clinical measures of postural stability to predict community-dwelling fallers. J Gerontol. 2000;55:M469–M476
  6. Bogle Thorbahn LD, Newton RA. Use of the Berg Balance Test to predict falls in elderly persons. Phys Ther. 1996;76:576–585
  7. Boulgarides LK, McGinty SM, Willett JA, Barnes CW. Use of clinical and impairment-based tests to predict falls by community dwelling older adults. Phys Ther. 2003;83:328–339
  8. Chiu AY, Au-Yeung SS, Lo SK. A comparison of four functional tests in discriminating fallers from non-fallers in older people. Disabil Rehabil. 2003;25:45–50
  9. Faber MJ, Bosscher RJ, Wieringer PC. Clinimetric properties of the performance-oriented mobility assessment. Phys Ther. 2006;86:944–954
  10. Thomas JI, Lane JV. A pilot study to explore the predictive validity of 4 measures of falls risk in frail elderly patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:1636–1640
  11. Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989;39:142–148
  12. Bootsma-van der Wiel A, Gussekloo J, De Craen AJ, van Exel E, Bloem BR, Westendorp RG. Walking and talking as predictors of falls in the general population: the Leiden 85-Plus Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:1466–1471
  13. Verghese J, Buschke H, Viola L, et al. Validity of divided attention tasks in predicting falls in older individuals: a preliminary study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:1572–1576
  14. Tinetti ME. Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1986;34:119–126
  15. Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams JI, Maki B. Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health. 1992;83(Suppl 2):S7–S11
  16. Moreland J, Richardson J, Chan DH, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for the secondary prevention of falls in older adults. Gerontology. 2003;49:93–116
  17. Shumway-Cook A, Baldwin M, Polissar NL, Gruber W. Predicting the probability of falls in community-dwelling older adults. Phys Ther. 1997;77:812–819
  18. Harada N, Chiu V, Fowler E, Lee M, Reuben DB. Screening for balance and mobility impairment in elderly individuals living in residential care facilities. Phys Ther. 1995;75:462–469
  19. O'Brien K, Pickles B, Culham E. Clinical measures of balance in community-dwelling elderly female fallers and non-fallers. Physiother Can Summer. 1998;212–221
  20. Rose DJ. Fall proof: a comprehensive balance and mobility training program. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2003;
  21. Rose DJ, Lucchese M, Wiersma L. Development of a multidimensional balance scale for use with functionally independent older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:1478–1485
  22. Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Ginter SF. Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:1701–1707
  23. Theou O, French J, Hernandez D, Rose DJ. Measuring older adult gait speed in community settings using the 30-foot walk at preferred and maximum speed. Med Sci Sport Exer. 2006;38:S330
  24. Rikli R, Jones J. Development and validation of a functional fitness test for community-residing older adults. J Aging Phys Act. 1999;7:162–181
  25. Rikli R, Jones J. The reliability and validity of a 6-minute walk test as a measure of physical endurance in older adults. J Aging Phys Act. 1998;6:363–375
  26. Buchner DM, Hornbrook MC, Kutner NG, et al. Development of the common data base for the FICSIT trials. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993;41:297–308
  27. Chandler JM. Invited commentary. Phys Ther. 2000;76:584–585
  28. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. 5th ed.. Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon; 2001;
  29. Bassey EJ, Fiatarone MA, O'Neill EF, Kelly M, Evans WJ, Lipsitz LA. Leg extension power and functional performance in very old men and women. Clin Sci (Lond). 1992;82:321–327
  30. Foldvari M, Clark M, Laviolette LC, et al. Association of muscle power with functional status in community-dwelling older women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2000;55:M192–M199
  31. Horak F, Shupert C, Mirka A. Components of postural dyscontrol in the elderly: a review. Neurobiol Aging. 1989;10:727–745

 Supported by the Fall Prevention Center of Excellence (Archstone grant no. 05-01-11).

 No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on the authors or on any organization with which the authors are associated.

 Published online November 1, 2008 at www.archives-pmr.org.

PII: S0003-9993(08)00832-0

doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.05.020

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 89, Issue 12 , Pages 2309-2315 , December 2008