« Previous
Next »
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 89, Issue 5
, Pages 856-864
, May 2008
The Effectiveness of Progressively Increasing Stimulation Frequency and Intensity to Maintain Paralyzed Muscle Force During Repetitive Activation in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury
References
- . Functional electrotherapy: stimulation of the peroneal nerve synchronized with the swing phase of the gait of hemiplegic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1961;42:101–105
- . Functional electrical stimulation for a dropped foot. J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 2002;12:149–159
- Application of a dual channel peroneal nerve stimulator in a patient with a “central” drop foot. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2002;79:105–107
- . Functional electrical stimulation for walking in paraplegia: 17-year follow-up of 2 cases. J Spinal Cord Med. 2003;26:86–91
- . Intraspinal microstimulation generates functional movements after spinal-cord injury. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2004;12:430–440
- Clinical applications of electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2004;27:365–375
- . Effects of a simple functional electric system and/or a hinged ankle-foot orthosis on walking in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:1718–1723
- . Unsupported standing with minimized ankle muscle fatigue. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004;51:1330–1340
- . Direct effect of percutaneous electric stimulation during gait in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a report of 2 cases. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:339–343
- . Functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 1999;16:713–717
- . Gait training regimen for incomplete spinal cord injury using functional electrical stimulation. Spinal Cord. 2006;44:357–361
- . Biomechanical and physiological evaluation of FES-activated paraplegic patients. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1986;23:9–19
- . Functional electrical stimulation for neuromuscular applications. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2005;7:327–360
- . Functional electrical stimulation for grasping and walking: indications and limitations. Spinal Cord. 2001;39:403–412
- . Mapping of electrical muscle stimulation using MRI. J Appl Physiol. 1993;74:532–537
- . A comparison of the characteristics of axons through their individual electrical responses. Am J Physiol. 1933;106:524–564
- . Twitch analysis as an approach to motor unit activation during electrical stimulation. Can J Appl Physiol. 1994;19:451–461
- . Mechanisms underlying the training effects associated with neuromuscular electrical stimulation. Phys Ther. 1991;71:273–280discussion 280-2
- . Type II fiber activation with electrical stimulation: a preliminary report. Phys Ther. 1990;70:416–422
- . Skeletal muscle fibre type transformation following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 1997;35:86–91
- . Influence of complete spinal cord injury on skeletal muscle within 6 mo of injury. J Appl Physiol. 1999;86:350–358
- . Fibre areas and histochemical fibre types in the quadriceps muscle of paraplegic subjects. J Neurol Sci. 1993;116:207–211
- . Contractile properties and the force-frequency relationship of the paralyzed human quadriceps femoris muscle. Phys Ther. 2006;86:788–799
- . Fatigability, relaxation properties, and electromyographic responses of the human paralyzed soleus muscle. J Neurophysiol. 1995;73:2195–2206
- . Fatigue in human thenar muscles paralysed by spinal cord injury. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 1997;7:15–26
- . Discharge frequency and discharge pattern of human motor units during voluntary contraction of muscle. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1972;32:471–483
- . The role of motor unit rate modulation versus recruitment in repeated submaximal voluntary contractions performed by control and spinal cord injured subjects. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2001;11:217–229
- . Evaluation of a drop foot stimulator FES intensity envelope matched to tibialis anterior muscle activity during walking. In: Proceedings of the 5th Annual IFESS Conference. 2000;p. 448–451Jun 18-21; Aalborg (Sweden)
- . Correction of foot drop using a fuzzy logic controlled miniature stimulator. In: Proceedings of 5th Annual IFESS Conference. 2000;p. 456–457Jun 18-20; Aalborg (Denmark)
- . Electrical stimulation of paretic leg muscle in man, allowing feedback controlled movements to be generated from the wrist. J Physiol. 1983;343:20–21
- . Effect of gradually modulated electrical stimulation on the plasticity of artificial evoked movements. Med Biol Eng Comput. 1977;15:62–66
- . Strategies that improve human skeletal muscle performance during repetitive, non-isometric contractions. Pflugers Arch. 2004;448:525–532
- . Strategies that improve paralyzed human quadriceps femoris muscle performance during repetitive, nonisometric contractions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:2157–2164
- . New strategies to maintain paralyzed muscle force output during repetitive electrical stimulation. [dissertation] Newark: Univ Delaware; 2006;
- . The choice of pulse duration for chronic electrical stimulation via surface, nerve, and intramuscular electrodes. Ann Biomed Eng. 1974;2:252–264
- . Electrically elicited quadriceps femoris muscle torque as a function of various electrode placements. J Clin Electrophysiol. 1991;3:3–8
- . Contractile properties of the quadriceps muscle in individuals with spinal cord injury. Muscle Nerve. 1999;22:1249–1256
- . Recruitment and firing rate modulation of motor unit tension in a small muscle of the cat's foot. Brain Res. 1975;98:57–72
- . Gradation of isometric tension by different activation rates in motor units of cat flexor carpi radialis muscle. J Neurophysiol. 1986;56:494–506
- Kesar T, Chou LW, Binder-Macleod SA. Effects of stimulation frequency versus pulse duration modulation on muscle fatigue. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. In press.
- . High-and low-frequency fatigue revisited. Acta Physiol Scand. 1996;156:265–270
- . Excitation frequency and muscle fatigue: mechanical responses during voluntary and stimulated contractions. Exp Neurol. 1979;64:401–413
- . “Muscular wisdom” that minimizes fatigue during prolonged effort in man: peak rates of motoneuron discharge and slowing of discharge during fatigue. Adv Neurol. 1983;39:169–211
- . Contractile properties of human thenar muscles paralyzed by spinal cord injury. Muscle Nerve. 1997;20:788–799
- . Changes in the force-frequency relationship of the human quadriceps femoris muscle following electrically and voluntarily induced fatigue. Phys Ther. 1992;72:95–104
- . New look at force-frequency relationship of human skeletal muscle: effects of fatigue. J Neurophysiol. 1998;79:1858–1868
Supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant no. HD-36379).
No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the authors or upon any organization with which the authors are associated.
PII: S0003-9993(08)00111-1
doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.027
© 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 89, Issue 5
, Pages 856-864
, May 2008
