« Previous
Next »
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 89, Issue 3
, Pages 393-398
, March 2008
Mirror Therapy Improves Hand Function in Subacute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
References
- American Heart Association home page. http://www.americanheart.orgAccessed October 3, 2006
- . Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999;17:191–196
- Impairment-oriented training or Bobath therapy for severe arm paresis after stroke: a single-blind, multicentre randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2005;19:714–724
- . Controlled study of neuroprosthetic functional electrical stimulation in sub-acute post-stroke rehabilitation. J Rehabil Med. 2005;37:32–36
- . Robotic-assisted rehabilitation of the upper limb after acute stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:142–149
- . Bilateral and unilateral movement training on upper limb function in chronic stroke patients: a TMS study. J Neurol Sci. 2007;252:76–82
- . Systematic review of the effect of robot-aided therapy on recovery of the hemiparetic arm after stroke. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2006;43:171–184
- . Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1996;263:377–386
- . The perception of phantom limbs (The D. O. Hebb lecture). Brain. 1998;121:1603–1630
- . A controlled pilot study of the utility of mirror visual feedback in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (type 1). Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003;42:97–101
- . Graded motor imagery is effective for long-standing complex regional pain syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. Pain. 2004;108:192–198
- . Training with a mirror in rehabilitation of the hand. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 2005;39:104–108
- Rehabilitation of hemiparesis after stroke with a mirror. Lancet. 1999;353:2035–2036
- . Doing it with mirrors: a case study of a novel approach to neurorehabilitation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2000;14:73–76
- . Using motor imagery in the rehabilitation of hemiparesis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1090–1092
- . Mirror therapy enhances lower-extremity motor recovery and motor functioning after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:555–559
- . The stroke data bank: design, methods, and baseline characteristics. Stroke. 1988;19:547–554
- . ”Mini-mental state (A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician). J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189–198
- . Brunnstrom’s movement therapy in hemiplegia: a neurophysiological approach. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1992;
- . Interrater reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987;67:206–207
- . New developments in functional assessment. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 1993;4:417–499
- . The Functional Independence Measure: a new tool for rehabilitation. Adv Clin Rehabil. 1987;1:6–18
- Intramuscular neuromuscular electric stimulation for poststroke shoulder pain: a multicenter randomized clinical trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:695–704
- . Adaptation of the Functional Independence Measure for use in Turkey. Clin Rehabil. 2001;15:311–319
- . Motor imagery: a backdoor to the motor system after stroke?. Stroke. 2006;37:1941–1952
- . Mirror, mirror on the wall: viewing a mirror reflection of unilateral hand movements facilitates ipsilateral M1 excitability. Exp Brain Res. 2005;163:118–122
- . Electrophysiology of action representation. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;21:157–169
- . Illusory movements of the paralyzed limb restore motor cortex activity. Neuroimage. 2003;20(Suppl 1):S107–S111
- The potential for utilizing the “mirror neurone system” to enhance recovery of the severely affected upper limb early after stroke: a review and hypothesis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2005;19:4–13
- . Stimulation through simulation? (Motor imagery and functional reorganization in hemiplegic stroke patients). Brain Cogn. 2004;55:328–331
- . Neural pathways mediating bilateral interactions between the upper limbs. Brain Res Rev. 2005;49:641–662
No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the authors or upon any organization with which the authors are associated.
PII: S0003-9993(07)01751-0
doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.162
© 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 89, Issue 3
, Pages 393-398
, March 2008
