Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 89, Issue 3 , Pages 404-412, March 2008

A Randomized Clinical Trial of an Activity and Exercise Adherence Intervention in Chronic Pulmonary Disease

  • Bonnie G. Steele, PhD, ARNP

      Affiliations

    • Primary Care and Specialty Medicine Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests to Bonnie G. Steele, PhD, VA Puget Sound Medical Center (S-111-B), 1660 Columbian Way S, Seattle, WA 98108
  • ,
  • Basia Belza, PhD

      Affiliations

    • University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA
  • ,
  • Kevin C. Cain, PhD

      Affiliations

    • University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA
  • ,
  • Jeff Coppersmith, MS, PT

      Affiliations

    • VA Health Services Research and Development, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA
  • ,
  • Sambasiva Lakshminarayan, MD

      Affiliations

    • Primary Care and Specialty Medicine Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA
  • ,
  • JoEllen Howard, BS, PT

      Affiliations

    • VA Health Services Research and Development, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA
  • ,
  • Jodie K. Haselkorn, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Rehabilitation Care Service and Departments of Rehabilitation Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Abstract 

Steele BG, Belza B, Cain KC, Coppersmith J, Lakshminarayan S, Howard J, Haselkorn JK. A randomized clinical trial of an activity and exercise adherence intervention in chronic pulmonary disease.

Objectives

To evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise adherence intervention to maintain daily activity, adherence to exercise, and exercise capacity over 1 year after completion of an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program.

Design

A 2-group, experimental design was used with randomization into intervention and usual care groups.

Setting

Outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program in a university-affiliated medical center.

Participants

One hundred six subjects (98 men; 98 with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) with a mean age of 67 years and chronic lung disease.

Intervention

Twelve-week adherence intervention (weekly phone calls and home visit) including counseling on establishing, monitoring, and problem-solving in maintaining a home exercise program.

Main Outcome Measures

Primary outcomes included daily activity (accelerometer), exercise adherence (exercise diary), and exercise capacity (six-minute walk test). All measures were performed at baseline, after the pulmonary rehabilitation program (8wk), after the adherence intervention (20wk), and at 1 year.

Results

A rank-based analysis of covariance showed less decline at 20 weeks in exercise adherence (intervention mean, +3min; control mean, −13min; P=.015) and exercise capacity (intervention mean, −10.7m; control mean, −35.4m; P=.023). There were no differences in daily activity at 20 weeks or any differences in any primary variable at 1 year.

Conclusions

The intervention enhanced exercise adherence and exercise capacity in the short term but produced no long-term benefit. These findings are in part attributed to the disappointing measurement characteristics of the accelerometer used to measure daily activity. The intervention was acceptable to participants. Further study is needed to fashion interventions that have more persistent benefit.

Key Words: Behavior therapy, Exercise therapy, Health status, Patient compliance, Quality of life, Rehabilitation

 

 Supported by the Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Health Services Research and Development Service (grant no. NRI 98-194) and the University of Washington School of Nursing (research and intramural funding grant).

 No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the authors or upon any organization with which the authors are associated.

PII: S0003-9993(07)01746-7

doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.003

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 89, Issue 3 , Pages 404-412, March 2008