Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 88, Issue 5 , Pages 681-682 , May 2007

Prevalence of Female Athlete Triad Characteristics in a Club Triathlon Team

  • Anne Z. Hoch, DO

      Affiliations

    • Women’s Sports Medicine Program/Sports Medicine Center, Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
    • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests to Anne Z. Hoch, DO, Women’s Sports Medicine Program/Sports Medicine Center, Depts of Orthopaedic Surgery/Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 9200 W Wisconsin Ave, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226
  • ,
  • John E. Stavrakos, MD

      Affiliations

    • Women’s Sports Medicine Program/Sports Medicine Center, Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
    • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
  • ,
  • Jane E. Schimke, AAS

      Affiliations

    • Women’s Sports Medicine Program/Sports Medicine Center, Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI

References 

  1. Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Bohr Y, Garfinkel PE. The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol Med. 1982;12:871–878
  2. McKeown NM, Day NE, Welch AA, et al. Use of biological markers to validate self-reported dietary intake in a random sample of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer United Kingdom Norfolk cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;74:188–196
  3. Harris JA, Benedict FG. A biometric study of basal metabolism in man. Washington (DC): Carnegie Institute of Washington; 1919;Publication No. 279.
  4. Johnson RK. Energy. In:  Mahan KL,  Escott-Stump S editor. Krause’s food, nutrition and diet therapy. 10th ed.. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000;p. 19–30
  5. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy (NIH Consens Statement). 2000;17:1–45
  6. Sorensen TI, Stunkard AJ. Does obesity run in families because of genes? (An adoption study using silhouettes as a measure of obesity). Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1993;370:67–72
  7. World Health Organization. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Geneva: WHO; 1994;Technical Report Series 843.
  8. Writing Group for the ISCD Position Development Conference. Diagnosis of osteoporosis in men, premenopausal women, and children. J Clin Densitom. 2004;7:17–26
  9. American Psychiatric Association. Eating disorders. In:  First MB editors. Diagnostic & statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. Washington (DC): APA; 1994;p. 539–550
  10. Otis CL, Drinkwater B, Johnson M, Loucks A, Wilmore J. American College of Sports Medicine position stand (The Female Athlete Triad). Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:1669–1671
  11. Loucks AB. Energy availability, not body fatness, regulates reproductive function in women. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2003;31:144–148

 No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the authors or upon any organization with which the authors are associated.

PII: S0003-9993(07)00172-4

doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.02.035

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 88, Issue 5 , Pages 681-682 , May 2007