Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 88, Issue 3, Supplement 1 , Pages S34-S39 , March 2007

Industrial Medicine and Acute Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 7. Acute Industrial Musculoskeletal Injuries in the Aging Workforce

  • Joseph P. Zuhosky, MD

      Affiliations

    • Total Spine Specialists, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to Joseph P. Zuhosky, MD, Total Spine Specialists, 9611 Sherrill Estates Rd, Ste B, Huntersville, NC 28078.
  • ,
  • Robert W. Irwin, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL
  • ,
  • Aaron W. Sable, MD

      Affiliations

    • St. John’s Macomb Hospital, Warren, MI
  • ,
  • William J. Sullivan, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO
  • ,
  • Andre Panagos, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York–Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
  • ,
  • Patrick M. Foye, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey: New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ.

References 

  1. Key reference.

  2. U.S. Census Bureau. Available at http://www.census.gov. Accessed October 13, 2006.
  3. America’s aging workforce. Available at http://aarp.org. Accessed October 13, 2006.
  4. Zwerling C, Sprince NL, Wallace RB, Davis CS, Whitten PS, Heeringa SG. Risk factor for occupational injuries among older workers: an analysis of the health and retirement study. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:1306–1309

  5. Zwerling C, Whitten PS, Davis CS, Sprince NL. Occupational injuries among older workers with visual, auditory, and other impairments: a validation study. J Occup Environ Med. 1998;40:720–723
  6. Zwerling C, Sprince NL, Davis CS, Whitten PS, Wallace RB, Heeringa SG. Occupational injuries among older workers with disabilities: a prospective cohort study of the Health and Retirement Survey, 1992 to 1994. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:1691–1695

  7. Layne LA, Pollack KM. Nonfatal occupational injuries from slips, trips and falls among older workers treated in hospital emergency departments, United States 1998. Am J Ind Med. 2004;46:32–41
  8. Layne LA, Landen DD. A descriptive analysis of nonfatal occupational injuries to older workers, using a national probability sample of hospital emergency departments. J Occup Environ Med. 1997;39:855–865
  9. Higgs PE, Edwards DF, Seaton MK, Feely CA, Young VL. Age-related differences in measures of upper extremity impairment. J Gerontol. 1993;48:M175–M180
  10. Thompson PD, Clarkson P, Karas RH. Statin-associated myopathy. JAMA. 2003;289:1681–1690
  11. Kibler WB, Chandler TJ, Pace BK. Principles of rehabilitation after chronic tendon injuries. Clin Sports Med. 1992;11:661–671

  12. Prather H, Foye PM, Stiens SA, Wilder RP, Cianca JC. Industrial medicine and acute musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 6. Occupational health for special populations. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83(3 Suppl 1):S25–S32

  13. American College for Sports Medicine. Position stand (Exercise and physical activity for older adults). Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30:992–1008

  14. Imammura K, Ashida H, Ishikawa T, Fujii M. Human major psoas muscle and sacrospinalis muscle in relation to age: a study by computed tomography. J Gerontol. 1983;38:678–681
  15. Mahler DA. American College for Sports Medicine’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 5th ed.. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1995;

  16. Bonfiglio R, Cone LA, Lagattuta FP. Pathophysiology of soft tissue injuries. In:  Windsor RE,  Lox DM editor. Soft tissue injuries: diagnosis and treatment. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 1997;p. 1–11
  17. Clancy WG. Tendon trauma and overuse injuries. In:  Leadbetter WB,  Buckwalter JA,  Gordon SL editor. Sports-induced inflammation: clinical and basic science concepts. Park Ridge: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1990;p. 609
  18. Ghosh AK, Bhattacherjee A, Chau N. Relationships of working conditions and individual characteristics to occupational injuries: a case control study in coal miners. J Occup Health. 2004;46:470–480
  19. Lowery JT, Borgerding JA, Zhen B, Glazner JE, Bondy J, Kreiss K. Risk factors for injury among construction workers at Denver International airport. Am J Ind Med. 1998;34:113–120
  20. Lipscomb HJ, Dement JM, Loomis DP, Silverstein B, Kalat J. Surveillance of work-related musculoskeletal injuries among union carpenters. Am J Ind Med. 1997;32:629–640
  21. Salminen S. Have young workers more injuries than older ones? (An international literature review). J Safety Res. 2004;35:513–521
  22. Peek-Asa C, McArthur DL, Kraus JF. Incidence of low-back injury among older workers in a cohort of material handlers. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2004;1:551–557
  23. Welch LS, Hunting KL, Nessel-Stephens L. Chronic symptoms in construction workers treated for musculoskeletal injuries. Am J Ind Med. 1999;36:532–540
  24. Crook J, Moldofsky H. The probability of recovery and return to work from work disability as a function of time. Qual Life Res. 1994;3:S97–S109
  25. Mayer T, Gatchel RJ, Evans T. Effect of age on outcomes of tertiary rehabilitation for chronic disabling spinal disorders. Spine. 2001;26:1378–1384
  26. Thomas SA, Browning CJ, Greenwood KM. Rehabilitation of older injured workers. Dis Rehabil. 1994;16:162–170
  27. Jackson SA, Loomis D. Fatal occupational injuries in the North Carolina construction industry, 1978-1994. Appl Occup Environ Hygiene. 2002;17:27–33
  28. Agnew J, Suruda AJ. Age and fatal work related falls. Hum Factors. 1993;35:731–736
  29. Andersson GB. Epidemiologic aspects of low-back pain in industry. Spine. 1981;6:53–60

  30. Kirkaldy-Willis WH. The three phases of the spectrum of degenerative disease. In:  Kirkaldy-Willis WH,  Burton CV editor. Managing low back pain. 3rd ed.. New York: Churchill-Livingstone; 1992;p. 105–119

  31. Mazanec DJ. Pseudospine pain (conditions that mimic spine pain). In:  Cole AJ,  Herring SA editor. The low back pain handbook: a practical guide for the primary care clinician. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus; 1996;p. 97–110
  32. Isselbacher EM. Thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms. Circulation. 2005;111:816–828
  33. Rask MR. Low back pain due to neisseria prostatitis: report of three cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1977;127:120–122
  34. Hua VN, Schaeffer AJ. Acute and chronic prostatitis. Med Clin N Am. 2004;88:483–494
  35. Borghi L, Meschi T, Amato F, Novarini A, Romanelli A, Cigala F. Hot occupation and nephrolithiasis. J Urol. 1993;150:1757–1760
  36. Sonnenberg A. Factors which influence the incidence and course of peptic ulcer. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1998;155(Suppl):119–140
  37. Costa G. The impact of shift and night work on health. Appl Ergon. 1996;27:9–16
  38. Knutsson A. Health disorders of shift workers. Occup Med. 2003;53:103–108
  39. Segawa K, Nakazawa S, Tsukamoto Y, et al. Peptic ulcer is prevalent among shift workers. Digest Dis Sci. 1987;32:449–453
  40. Zwerling C, Sprince NL, Wallace RB, Davis CS, Whitten PS, Heeringa SG. Alcohol and occupational injuries among older workers. Accid Analysis Prev. 1996;28:371–376
  41. Salvarani C, Cantini F, Boiardi L, Hunder GG. Polymyalgia rheumatica. Best Pract Res Clin Rheum. 2004;18:705–722
  42. Melton LJ, Riggs BL. Risk factors for injury after fall. Clin Geriatr Med. 1985;1:525–539
  43. Schofield MM. Work-related hand injuries in Ontario: an historical perspective. Clin Plastic Surg. 2005;32:485–493
  44. Tornetta P, Hirsch EF, Howard R, McConnell T, Ross E. Skeletal injury patterns in older females. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 2004;55–56May(422)
  45. Mazanec DJ. Differential diagnosis of low back pain and sciatica. Semin Spine Surg. 1994;6:180–185

  46. Deyo RA, Diehl AK. Cancer as a cause of back pain: frequency, clinical presentation, and diagnostic strategies. J Gen Intern Med. 1988;3:230–238

  47. Kubota T, Yamada K, Ito H, Kizu O, Nishimura T. High-resolution imaging of the spine using multidetector-row computed tomography: differentiation between benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2005;29:712–719
  48. Rafii M, Firooznia H, Kramer E, Golimbu C, Sanger J. The role of computed tomography in evaluation of skeletal metastases. J Comput Tomogr. 1988;12:19–24
  49. Abrahm JL. Assessment and treatment of patients with malignant spinal cord compression. J Support Oncol. 2004;2:377–388391
  50. Scavone JC, Latshaw RF, Roharar GV. Use of lumbar spine films: statistical evaluation at a university teaching hospital. JAMA. 1982;246:1105–1108

  51. Scavone JC, Latshaw RF, Widener WA. Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs: an adequate lumbar spine examination. Am J Roentgenol. 1991;136:715–717

  52. Simmons ED, Guyer RD, Graham-Smith A, Herzog R. Radiographic assessment for patients with low back pain. Spine. 1995;20:1839–1841

  53. Read MT. Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scanning for adolescent back pain (A sine qua non?). Br J Sport Med. 1994;28:56–57
  54. Savelli G, Maffioli L, Maccauro M, De Deckere E, Bombardieri E. Bone scintigraphy and the added value of SPECT (single photon emission tomography) in detecting skeletal lesions. Q J Nucl Med. 2001;45:27–37

  55. Wiesel SW, Tsourmas N, Feffer HL, Citrin CM, Patronas N. A study of computer-assisted tomography. I (The incidence of positive CAT scans in an asymptomatic group of patients). Spine. 1984;9:549–551

  56. Jensen MC, Brant-Zawadzki MN, Obuchowski N. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without low back pain. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:69–73

  57. Boden SD, Davis DO, Dina TS, Patronas NJ, Wiesel SW. Abnormal magnetic resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic patients: a prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:403–408

  58. In:  Cocchiarelli L,  Andersson GB editor. Guides to the evaluation of permanent impairment. 5th ed.. Chicago: AMA Pr; 2001;
  59. Loeser RF. Aging and the etiopathogenesis and treatment of osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2000;26:547–567
  60. Pransky GS, Benjamin KL, Savageau JA. Early retirement due to occupational injury: who is at risk?. Am J Ind Med. 2005;47:285–295
  61. Nadler SF, Stitik TP, Malanga GA. Optimizing outcome in the injured worker with low back pain. Crit Rev Phys Med Rehabil Med. 1999;11:139–169

  62. Pransky GS, Benjamin KL, Savageau JA, Currivan D, Fletcher K. Outcomes in work-related injuries: a comparison of older and younger workers. Am J Ind Med. 2005;47:104–112
  63. Stikeleather J. An older worker’s decision to “push or protect self” following a work-related injury. Work. 2004;22:139–144
  64. Freeman EJ. Union-management solutions for preventing workplace injury of older workers. Work. 2004;22:145–151

 No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated.

 Reprints are not available from the author.

PII: S0003-9993(06)01569-3

doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.014

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 88, Issue 3, Supplement 1 , Pages S34-S39 , March 2007