Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 87, Issue 12, Supplement , Pages 84-93, December 2006

Noninvasive Cortical Stimulation in Neurorehabilitation: A Review

  • Michelle L. Harris-Love, PT, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests to Michelle Harris-Love, PT, PhD, Human Cortical Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892
  • ,
  • Leonardo G. Cohen, MD

Human Cortical Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD

Abstract 

Harris-Love ML, Cohen LG. Noninvasive cortical stimulation in neurorehabilitation: a review.

The purpose of this special communication is to provide an overview of noninvasive cortical stimulation techniques, the types of mechanistic information they can provide, and the ways their use is contributing to our understanding of current models of neurorehabilitation. The focus is primarily on studies using noninvasive cortical stimulation techniques in the human motor system. Noninvasive cortical stimulation techniques are useful tools in the field of neurorehabilitation that are being actively used to test proposed models of functional recovery after neurologic injury. They can provide insight into the physiologic mechanisms of functional recovery and are under investigation as a possible auxiliary intervention to modulate cortical excitability and enhance training effects.

Key Words: Neuronal plasticity, Rehabilitation, Transcranial magnetic stimulation

 

 Supported by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (competitive postdoctoral fellowship and intramural program).

 No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated.

PII: S0003-9993(06)01277-9

doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.08.330

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 87, Issue 12, Supplement , Pages 84-93, December 2006