Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 87, Issue 9 , Pages 1170-1176 , September 2006

Are Lumbar Repositioning Errors Larger Among Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain Compared With Asymptomatic Subjects?

  • Malin Åsell, MS

      Affiliations

    • Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
    • Svenska Rygginstitutet AB, Sundsvall, Sweden
    • Department of Odontology, Clinical Oral Physiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests to Malin Åsell, MS, Svenska Rygginstitutet AB, Box 7010, SE-850 07, Sundsvall, Sweden
  • ,
  • Per Sjölander, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
    • Southern Lapland Research Department, Vilhelmina, Sweden
  • ,
  • Helmut Kerschbaumer, PT

      Affiliations

    • Svenska Rygginstitutet AB, Sundsvall, Sweden
  • ,
  • Mats Djupsjöbacka, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden

References 

  1. Revel M , Andre-Deshays C , Minguet M . Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility in patients with cervical pain . Arch Phys Med Rehabil . 1991;72:288–291
  2. Loudon JK , Ruhl M , Field E . Ability to reproduce head position after whiplash injury . Spine . 1997;22:865–868
  3. Kristjansson E , Dall’Alba P , Jull G . A study of five cervicocephalic relocation tests in three different subject groups . Clin Rehabil . 2003;17:768–774
  4. Treleaven J , Jull G , Sterling M . Dizziness and unsteadiness following whiplash injury (characteristic features and relationship with cervical joint position error) . J Rehabil Med . 2003;35:36–43
  5. Gill KP , Callaghan MJ . The measurement of lumbar proprioception in individuals with and without low back pain . Spine . 1998;23:371–377
  6. Newcomer KL , Laskowski ER , Yu B , Johnson JC , An KN . Differences in repositioning error among patients with low back pain compared with control subjects . Spine . 2000;25:2488–2493
  7. Brumagne S , Cordo P , Lysens R , Verschueren S , Swinnen S . The role of paraspinal muscle spindles in lumbosacral position sense in individuals with and without low back pain . Spine . 2000;25:989–994
  8. O’Sullivan PB , Burnett A , Floyd AN , et al.   Lumbar repositioning deficit in a specific low back pain population . Spine . 2003;28:1074–1079
  9. Lam SS , Jull G , Treleaven J . Lumbar spine kinesthesia in patients with low back pain . J Orthop Sports Phys Ther . 1999;29:294–299
  10. Newcomer K , Laskowski ER , Yu B , Larson DR , An KN . Repositioning error in low back pain. Comparing trunk repositioning error in subjects with chronic low back pain and control subjects . Spine . 2000;25:245–250
  11. Koumantakis GA , Winstanley J , Oldham JA . Thoracolumbar proprioception in individuals with and without low back pain (intratester reliability, clinical applicability, and validity) . J Orthop Sports Phys Ther . 2002;32:327–335
  12. Norrsell U , Backlund H , Gothner K . Directional sensibility of hairy skin and postural control . Exp Brain Res . 2001;141:101–109
  13. Schmidt RA , Lee TD . Motor control and learning (a behavioral emphasis) . 3rd ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 1999;
  14. Clark FJ , Grigg P , Chapin JW . The contribution of articular receptors to proprioception with the fingers in humans . J Neurophysiol . 1989;61:186–193
  15. Gescheider GA . Psychophysics (the fundamentals) . 3rd ed. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1997;
  16. Descarreaux M , Blouin JS , Teasdale N . Repositioning accuracy and movement parameters in low back pain subjects and healthy control subjects . Eur Spine J . 2005;14:185–191
  17. Riddle DL . Classification and low back pain (a review of the literature and critical analysis of selected systems) . Phys Ther . 1998;78:708–737
  18. McKenzie R . The lumbar spine . Waikanae: Spinal Publications; 2003;
  19. Merskey H , Bogduk N . Classification of chronic pain . Seattle: IASP Pr; 1994;
  20. Riddle DL , Rothstein JM . Intertester reliability of McKenzie’s classifications of the syndrome types present in patients with low back pain . Spine . 1993;18:1333–1344
  21. Kuorinka I , Jonsson B , Kilbom Å . Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms . Appl Ergon . 1987;18:233–237
  22. Borenstein DG . Chronic low back pain . Rheum Dis Clin North Am . 1996;22:439–456
  23. Pearcy MJ , Hindle RJ . New method for the non-invasive three-dimensional measurement of human back movement . Clin Biomech . 1989;4:73–79
  24. Swinkels A , Dolan P . Regional assessment of joint position sense in the spine . Spine . 1998;23:590–597
  25. Hoppenfeldt S . Physical examination of the spine and extremities . Norwalk: Appleton Century Crofts; 1976;
  26. Margolis RB , Chibnall JT , Tait RC . Test-retest reliability of the pain drawing instrument . Pain . 1988;33:49–51
  27. McHorney CA , Ware JE , Lu JF , Sherbourne CD . The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): III. Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups . Med Care . 1994;32:40–66
  28. Fairbank JC , Couper J , Davies JB , O’Brien JP . The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire . Physiotherapy . 1980;66:271–273
  29. Holt AE , Shaw NJ , Shetty A , Greenough CG . The reliability of the Low Back Outcome Score for back pain . Spine . 2002;27:206–210
  30. Denison E , Asenlof P , Lindberg P . Self-efficacy, fear avoidance, and pain intensity as predictors of disability in subacute and chronic musculoskeletal pain patients in primary health care . Pain . 2004;111:245–252
  31. van Beers RJ , Sittig AC , Denier van der Gon JJ . How humans combine simultaneous proprioceptive and visual position information . Exp Brain Res . 1996;111:253–261
  32. Brumagne S , Lysens R , Spaepen A . Lumbosacral repositioning accuracy in standing posture (a combined electrogoniometric and videographic evaluation) . Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) . 1999;14:361–363
  33. Arendt-Nielsen L , Graven-Nielsen T , Svarrer H , Svensson P . The influence of low back pain on muscle activity and coordination during gait (a clinical and experimental study) . Pain . 1996;64:231–240
  34. Hodges PW , Moseley GL , Gabrielsson A , Gandevia SC . Experimental muscle pain changes feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles . Exp Brain Res . 2003;151:262–271
  35. Holm S , Indahl A , Solomonow M . Sensorimotor control of the spine . J Electromyogr Kinesiol . 2002;12:219–234
  36. Sjölander P , Johansson H , Djupsjöbacka M . Spinal and supraspinal effects of activity in ligament afferents . J Electromyogr Kinesiol . 2002;12:167–176
  37. Brumagne S , Cordo P , Verschueren S . Proprioceptive weighting changes in persons with low back pain and elderly persons during upright standing . Neurosci Lett . 2004;366:63–66
  38. Hodges PW , Moseley GL . Pain and motor control of the lumbopelvic region (effect and possible mechanisms) . J Electromyogr Kinesiol . 2003;13:361–370
  39. Panjabi MM . The stabilizing system of the spine. Part II. Neutral zone and instability hypothesis . J Spinal Disord . 1992;5:390–396 ; discussion 397
  40. Johansson H , Djupsjöbacka M , Sjölander P . Influences on the gamma-muscle spindle system from muscle afferents stimulated by KCl and lactic acid . Neurosci Res . 1993;16:49–57
  41. Pedersen J , Sjölander P , Wenngren BI , Johansson H . Increased intramuscular concentration of bradykinin increases the static fusimotor drive to muscle spindles in neck muscles of the cat . Pain . 1997;70:83–91
  42. Kang YM , Wheeler JD , Pickar JG . Stimulation of chemosensitive afferents from multifidus muscle does not sensitize multifidus muscle spindles to vertebral loads in the lumbar spine of the cat . Spine . 2001;26:1528–1536

 Supported by the Svenska Rygginstitutet AB, Sundsvall, Sweden.No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated.

PII: S0003-9993(06)00472-2

doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.05.020

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 87, Issue 9 , Pages 1170-1176 , September 2006