Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 87, Issue 6 , Pages 764-771 , June 2006

Effects of Lateral Trunk Support on Scoliotic Spinal Alignment in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: A Radiographic Study

  • Hui-Fen Mao, MS, OTR

      Affiliations

    • School of Occupational Therapy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Sheau-Ling Huang, MS, OTR

      Affiliations

    • School of Occupational Therapy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Tung-Wu Lu, DPhil

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to Tung-Wu Lu, DPhil, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 1, Jen-Ai Rd, Taipei 100, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Yen-Sheng Lin, MS

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Hon-Man Liu, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Yen-Ho Wang, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Ting-Ming Wang, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

References 

  1. Keim HA . Scoliosis . Clin Symp . 1978;30:1–30
  2. Magee DJ . Assessment of posture . In:  Magee DJ editors. Orthopedic physical assessment . 4th ed.. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2002;p. 873–903
  3. Greenspan A . Scoliosis and anomalies with general affect on the skeleton . In:  Greenspan A editors. Orthopedic imaging (a practical approach) . 4th ed.. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004;p. 927–963
  4. Alm M , Gutierrez E , Hultling C , Saraste H . Clinical evaluation of seating in persons with complete thoracic spinal cord injury . Spinal Cord . 2003;41:563–571
  5. Bolin I , Bodin P , Kreuter M . Sitting position—posture and performance in C5-C6 tetraplegia . Spinal Cord . 2000;38:425–434
  6. Hobson DA . Comparative effects of posture on pressure and shear at the body-seat interface . J Rehabil Res Dev . 1992;29:21–31
  7. Minkel JL . Seating and mobility considerations for people with spinal cord injury . Phys Ther . 2000;80:701–709
  8. Salerno S , Kirshblum S . Wheelchairs/adaptive mobility equipment and seating . In:  Kirshblum S ,  Campagnolo DI ,  DeLisa JA editor. Spinal cord medicine . Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002;p. 578–599
  9. Samuelsson K , Larsson H , Thyberg M , Tropp H . Back pain and spinal deformity—common among wheelchair users with spinal cord injuries . Scand J Occup Ther . 1996;3:28–32
  10. Hsu JD . The natural history of spine curvature progression in the nonambulatory Duchenne muscular dystrophy patient . Spine . 1983;8:771–775
  11. Turner JA , Cardenas DD , Warms CA , McClellan CB . Chronic pain associated with spinal cord injuries (a community survey) . Arch Phys Med Rehabil . 2001;82:501–509
  12. Lancourt JE , Dickson JH , Carter RE . Paralytic spinal deformity following traumatic spinal-cord injury in children and adolescents . J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1981;63:47–53
  13. Saito N , Ebara S , Ohotsuka K , Kumeta H , Takaoka K . Natural history of scoliosis in spastic cerebral palsy . Lancet . 1998;351:1687–1692
  14. Wilkins KE , Gibson DA . The patterns of spinal deformity in Duchenne muscular dystrophy . J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1976;58:24–32
  15. Lonstein JE , Akbarnia A . Operative treatment of spinal deformities in patients with cerebral palsy or mental retardation. An analysis of one hundred and seven cases . J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1983;65:43–55
  16. Mac-Thiong JM , Labelle H , Poitras B , Rivard CH , Joncas J . The effect of intraoperative traction during posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis . Spine . 2004;29:1549–1554
  17. Kim HS , Park JO , Lee HM , et al.   Radiographic and functional outcome after surgical management of severe scoliosis in skeletally immature patients with muscular dystrophy . J Spinal Disord Tech . 2004;17:505–510
  18. Goldberg CJ , Moore DP , Fogarty EE , Dowling FE . Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (the effect of brace treatment on the incidence of surgery) . Spine . 2001;26:42–47
  19. Rowe DE , Bernstein SM , Riddick MF , Adler F , Emans JB , Gardner-Bonneau D . A meta-analysis of the efficacy of non-operative treatments for idiopathic scoliosis . J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1997;79:664–674
  20. Ugwonali OF , Lomas G , Choe JC , et al.   Effect of bracing on the quality of life of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis . Spine J . 2004;4:254–260
  21. Cook AM , Hussey SM . Seating systems as extrinsic enablers for assistive technologies . In:  Cook AM ,  Hussey SM editor. Assistive technologies (principles and practice) . 2nd ed.. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002;p. 165–211
  22. Holmes KJ , Michael SM , Thorpe SL , Solomonidis SE . Management of scoliosis with special seating for the non-ambulant spastic cerebral palsy population—a biomechanical study . Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) . 2003;18:480–487
  23. Veldhuizen AG , Cheung J , Bulthuis GJ , Nijenbanning G . A new orthotic device in the non-operative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis . Med Eng Phys . 2002;24:209–218
  24. Carpineta L , Labelle H . Evidence of three-dimensional variability in scoliotic curves . Clin Orthop Relat Res . 2003;(412):139–148 Jul
  25. Suzuki S , Kasahara Y , Yamamoto S , Seto Y , Furukawa K , Nishino Y . Three-dimensional spinal deformity in scoliosis associated with cerebral palsy and with progressive muscular dystrophy . Spine . 1993;18:2290–2294
  26. Maynard FM , Bracken MB , Creasey G , et al.  American Spinal Injury Association   International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury . Spinal Cord . 1997;35:266–274
  27. Hastings JD , Fanucchi ER , Burns SP . Wheelchair configuration and postural alignment in persons with spinal cord injury . Arch Phys Med Rehabil . 2003;84:528–534
  28. Steib JP , Dumas R , Mitton D , Skalli W . Surgical correction of scoliosis by in situ contouring (a detorsion analysis) . Spine . 2004;29:193–199
  29. Herzenberg JE , Waanders NA , Closkey RF , Schultz AB , Hensinger RN . Cobb angle versus spinous process angle in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The relationship of the anterior and posterior deformities . Spine . 1990;15:874–879
  30. Hobson DA , Tooms RE . Seated lumbar/pelvic alignment. A comparison between spinal cord-injured and noninjured groups . Spine . 1992;17:293–298
  31. Aubin CE , Dansereau J , de Guise JA , Labelle H . Rib cage-spine coupling patterns involved in brace treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis . Spine . 1997;22:629–635
  32. Stokes IA , Gardner-Morse M . Analysis of the interaction between vertebral lateral deviation and axial rotation in scoliosis . J Biomech . 1991;24:753–759
  33. DeFrate LE , Sun H , Gill TJ , Rubash HE , Li G . In vivo tibiofemoral contact analysis using 3D MRI-based knee models . J Biomech . 2004;37:1499–1504

 Supported by the National Science Council of Taiwan (grant no. NSC 91-2314-B-002-393).No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the authors or upon any organization with which the authors are associated.Reprints are not available from the author.

PII: S0003-9993(06)00178-X

doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.02.029

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 87, Issue 6 , Pages 764-771 , June 2006