Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 87, Issue 4 , Pages 546-553 , April 2006

Standing Balance After Vestibular Stimulation in Tai Chi–Practicing and Nonpracticing Healthy Older Adults

Presented in part to the International Society for Postural and Gait Research, May 29−June 2, 2005, Marseille, France.

  • William W. Tsang, PhD
  • ,
  • Christina W. Hui-Chan, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests to Christina W. Hui-Chan, PhD, Dept of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong

References 

  1. Nashner LM . Evaluation of postural stability, movement and control . In:  Hasson SM editors. Clinical exercise physiology . St. Louis: Mosby; 1994;p. 199–234
  2. Tsang WW , Wong VS , Fu SN , Hui-Chan CW . Tai Chi improves standing balance control under reduced or conflicting sensory conditions . Arch Phys Med Rehabil . 2004;85:129–137
  3. Shepard NT , Schultz A , Alexander NB , Gu MJ , Boismier T . Postural control in young and elderly adults when stance is challenged (clinical versus laboratory measurements) . Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . 1993;102:508–517
  4. Horak FB , Shupert CL , Mirka A . Components of postural dyscontrol in the elderly (a review) . Neurobiol Aging . 1989;10:727–738
  5. Nashner LM , Black FO , Wall C . Adaptation to altered support and visual conditions during stance (patients with vestibular deficits) . J Neurosci . 1982;2:536–544
  6. Wallmann HW . Comparison of elderly nonfallers and fallers on performance measures of functional reach, sensory organization, and limits of stability . J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci . 2001;56:M580–M583
  7. Melville-Jones G . Posture . In:  Kandel ER ,  Schwartz JH ,  Jessell TM editor. Principles of neural science . 4th ed.. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2000;p. 816–831
  8. Rosenhall U , Rubin W . Degenerative changes in the human vestibular sensory epithelia . Acta Otolaryngol . 1975;79:67–80
  9. Goldberg ME , Hudspeth AJ . The vestibular system . In:  Kandel ER ,  Schwartz JH ,  Jessell TM editor. Principles of neural science . 4th ed.. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2000;p. 801–815
  10. Tsang WW , Hui-Chan CW . Effect of 4- and 8-wk intensive Tai Chi training on balance control in the elderly . Med Sci Sports Exerc . 2004;36:648–657
  11. Tsang WW , Hui-Chan CW . Effects of Tai Chi on joint proprioception and stability limits in elderly subjects . Med Sci Sports Exerc . 2003;35:1962–1971
  12. Chiu HF , Lee HC , Chung WS , Kwong PK . Reliability and validity of the Cantonese version of Mini-Mental Status Examination (a preliminary study) . J Hong Kong Coll Psychiatry . 1994;4:25–28
  13. Van Heuvelen MJ , Kempen GI , Ormel J , Rispens P . Physical fitness related to age and physical activity in older persons . Med Sci Sports Exerc . 1998;30:434–441
  14. Tsang WW , Hui-Chan CW . Effects of exercise on joint sense and balance in elderly men (Tai Chi versus golf) . Med Sci Sports Exerc . 2004;36:658–667
  15. Tsang WW , Hui-Chan CW . Comparison of muscle torque, balance, and confidence in older Tai Chi and healthy adults . Med Sci Sports Exerc . 2005;37:280–289
  16. Fernie GR , Gryfe CI , Holliday P , Llewellyn A . The relationship of postural sway in standing to the incidence of falls in geriatric subjects . Age Ageing . 1982;11:11–16
  17. Maki BE , Holliday PJ , Topper AK . A prospective study of postural balance and risk of falling in an ambulatory and independent elderly population . J Gerontol . 1994;49:M72–M84
  18. Goebel JA , Paige GD . Posturography following rotation (a model of posture control during vestibular dysfunction) . Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1990;102:722–726
  19. Yan T , Hui-Chan CW . Ability to detect movement of the knee joint decreases with age . Arch Phys Med Rehabil . 2000;81:1274
  20. Horak FB , Henry SM , Shumway-Cook A . Postural perturbations (new insights for treatment of balance disorders) . Phys Ther . 1997;77:517–533
  21. Vandervoort AA . Aging of the human neuromuscular system . Muscle Nerve . 2002;25:17–25
  22. Wolfson L , Judge J , Whipple R , King M . Strength is a major factor in balance, gait, and the occurrence of falls . J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci . 1995;50:64–67
  23. Hu MH , Woollacott MH . Multisensory training of standing balance in older adults: I. Postural stability and one-leg stance balance . J Gerontol . 1994;49:M52–M61
  24. Karni A , Meyer G , Jezszard P , Adams MM , Turner R , Ungerleider LG . Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning . Nature . 1995;377:155–158
  25. Myers AM , Fletcher PC , Myers AH , Sherk W . Discriminative and evaluative properties of the activities-specific balance confidence (ABC) scale . J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci . 1998;53:M287–M294
  26. Sattin RW , Easley KA , Wolf SL , Chen Y , Kutner MH . Reduction in fear of falling through intense Tai Chi exercise training in older, transitionally frail adults . J Am Geriatr Soc . 2005;53:1168–1178
  27. Shumway-Cook A , Ciol MA , Gruber W , Robinson C . Incidence of and risk factors for falls following hip fracture in community-dwelling older adults . Phys Ther . 2005;85:648–655
  28. Mangione KK , Craik RL , Tomlinson SS , Palombaro KM . Can elderly patients who have had a hip fracture perform moderate- to-high-intensity exercise at home? . Phys Ther . 2005;85:727–739
  29. Fu FH , Fung L . Tai Chi Chuan (its role on psychomotor slowing) . Hong Kong J Gerontol . 1996;10:35–38

 Supported by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Area of Strategic Development Grant, no. 1.51.56.A102).No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated.

PII: S0003-9993(06)00047-5

doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.12.040

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 87, Issue 4 , Pages 546-553 , April 2006