Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 87, Issue 2 , Pages 241-246, February 2006

The Effect of 30 Minutes of Passive Stretch of the Rat Soleus Muscle on the Myogenic Differentiation, Myostatin, and Atrogin-1 Gene Expressions

Presented as abstracts to the Federação de Sociedades de Biologia Experimental, August 25–28, 2004, Águas de Lindóia, Brazil, and the American Physiological Society, October 6–9, 2004, Austin, TX.

  • Anna R. Gomes, PT, MS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Unit of Skeletal Muscle Plasticity, Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
  • ,
  • Antonio G. Soares, TA

      Affiliations

    • Unit of Muscle Morphology, Biomedical Science Institute I, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • ,
  • Sabrina Peviani, PT, MS

      Affiliations

    • Unit of Skeletal Muscle Plasticity, Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
  • ,
  • Rubia B. Nascimento, PT

      Affiliations

    • Unit of Skeletal Muscle Plasticity, Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
  • ,
  • Anselmo S. Moriscot, PT, MS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Unit of Muscle Morphology, Biomedical Science Institute I, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • ,
  • Tania F. Salvini, PT, MS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Unit of Skeletal Muscle Plasticity, Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests to Tania F. Salvini, PT, MS, PhD, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CEP 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brasil

Abstract 

Gomes AR, Soares AG, Peviani S, Nascimento RB, Moriscot AS, Salvini TF. The effect of 30 minutes of passive stretch of the rat soleus muscle on the myogenic differentiation, myostatin, and atrogin-1 gene expressions.

Objective

To evaluate the effect of passive stretch, applied for 30 minutes to the rat soleus muscle, on the myogenic differentiation (myoD), myostatin, and atrogin-1 gene expressions.

Design

Case-controlled study.

Setting

University laboratory.

Animals

Fifty 12-week-old male Wistar rats.

Interventions

Six groups of animals were given a single stretch bout and were evaluated immediately and 8, 24, 48, 72, and 168 hours later. Another 3 groups were evaluated immediately after 2, 3, and 7 stretches. An intact control group was also analyzed.

Main Outcome Measures

The messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels of myoD, myostatin, and atrogin-1 were assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results

Twenty-four hours after a single session of stretch only, the myoD mRNA levels had increased compared with the control group, whereas an increase in the atrogin-1 expression was observed after 2, 3, and 7 stretches.

Conclusions

A single session of passive stretch increased the myoD gene expression, a factor related to muscle growth. Interestingly, daily stretches increased the atrogin-1 gene expression, a gene primarily associated with muscle atrophy. The results indicated that gene expression was responsive to the number of stretch sessions.

Key Words:  Atrogin-1 , Rats , Muscles , MyoD protein , Stretch , Rehabilitation

 

 Supported by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (grant nos. 01/13523-4, 01/135221-1, 03/10889-3), Coordenção de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (grant no. 33001014016P7), and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (grant no. 501737/2004-9).No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the authors or upon any organization with which the authors are associated.

PII: S0003-9993(05)01194-9

doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.08.126

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume 87, Issue 2 , Pages 241-246, February 2006